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A Hundred Years of Party History Reading Every Day · May 18

Important argument

May 18, 1988

When Deng Xiaoping met with the President of Mozambique and Chissano, chairman of the Mozambican Liberation Front, all countries must think independently in order to engage in socialism. He pointed out: The basic spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of our party is to emancipate the mind, think independently, and formulate policies based on our own reality. Because the building of socialism in China cannot be found out of Marx's basics, nor can Lenin's basics. Each country has its own situation and their own experiences, so you must think independently. This is true not only for economic issues, but also for political issues. Based on your own conditions, can you consider not rushing to engage in socialism now? It is possible to determine the direction of taking the socialist road, but we must first understand what socialism is and poverty is by no means socialism. To talk about socialism, we can only talk about socialism that conforms to the actual situation in Mozambique. Part of this talk is titled "Emancipating the Mind, Thinking Independently" and is included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping"

May 18-20, 2015

Xi Jinping attended the Central United Front Work Conference and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to do a good job in the united front under the new situation, we must master the laws, adhere to principles, and pay attention to methods. The most fundamental thing is to uphold the party’s leadership. The policies and measures adopted must be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leadership position. Ruling status. To do a good job in the united front under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, continuously consolidate the common ideological and political foundation, and at the same time fully promote democracy, respect and tolerate differences, and find the greatest common divisor through patient and meticulous work as much as possible. To do a good job in the united front under the new situation, we must be good at making friendships. The united front is the work of being a man, and the united front is to strengthen the strength of common struggle.

May 18-19, 2018

Xi Jinping attended and delivered a speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference. He emphasized that it is necessary to consciously coordinate economic and social development with the construction of ecological civilization, give full play to the political advantages of the party’s leadership and my country’s socialist system that can concentrate forces on major issues, and make full use of the solid material foundation accumulated over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, and intensify efforts. Promote the construction of ecological civilization, solve ecological environmental problems, resolutely fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and promote the construction of my country's ecological civilization to a new level. He pointed out that to promote the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, the following principles must be adhered to. The first is to adhere to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, protect the ecological environment like eye protection, treat the ecological environment like life, let the natural ecological beauty stay in the world forever, and return to nature. Quiet, harmonious and beautiful. Second, green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains. Implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing, and accelerate the formation of spatial patterns, industrial structures, production methods, and lifestyles that conserve resources and protect the environment, and leave natural ecology with rest and recuperation. Time and space. The third is that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive people's livelihood and welfare. We insist on ecological benefits, ecological benefits for the people, and ecology for the people, focusing on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people's health, and continuously meeting the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. Fourth, landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are a community of life. We must make overall plans, implement overall policies, and take multiple measures at the same time to carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional, and entire-process. Fifth, use the most stringent system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, speed up system innovation, strengthen system implementation, and make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-tension line. The sixth is to seek a global ecological civilization construction, participate in global environmental governance, form solutions for world environmental protection and sustainable development, and guide international cooperation on climate change.

May 18, 2020

Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly video conference. He emphasized that China adheres to people-oriented, life first, always adheres to an open, transparent and responsible attitude, and always adheres to the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind. It is not only responsible for the safety and health of its own people, but also responsible for global public health. . He pointed out that now that the epidemic is still spreading, prevention and control still need to work hard. We must do our best to prevent and control the epidemic, give full play to the leadership of WHO, increase support for African countries, strengthen global public health governance, restore economic and social development, and strengthen international Cooperation.

Party History Looking Back

1927

The Eighth Plenary Session of the Communist International Executive Committee was held in Moscow from May 18th to 30th. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the United Nations (Brazzaville) made a decision on the China issue on May 30th and gave this to Borodin, Roy and the Soviet consul general in Hankou, Liuks, sent a telegram, that is, an emergency instruction in May. The important propositions put forward by this directive to save the current situation, such as launching the agrarian revolution and establishing the CCP’s own revolutionary armed forces, point out the key to overcoming the revolutionary crisis, which is theoretically positive. Luo Yi, the representative of the Communist International, once showed this instruction to Wang Jingwei, imagining relying on Wang Jingwei to save the revolution. However, Wang Jingwei used emergency instructions to "fundamentally endanger" the "life" of the Kuomintang as an excuse to incite "divide the Communist Party." On June 15th, Chen Duxiu called the Communist International to express his full agreement with the instructions of the Communist International, but it was impossible to achieve it in the short term.

In 1936

On May 18, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order for the operation of the Western Expedition. The order was decided to use the First and Fifteenth Army of the Red Army, the Eighty-first Division, and the Cavalry Regiment to form the Western Field Army, with Peng Dehuai as the commander and political commissar to conduct the Western Expedition to the border areas of the Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia provinces. Launch an offense. The Western Expedition began on May 19 and ended on July 27. It lasted for more than two months. After two stages of combat, the Ningxia warlords Ma Hongkui and Ma Hongbin who insisted on anti-communist forces were severely hit. In addition to killing and injuring a large number of enemy troops, Captured more than 2,000 of its officers and soldiers, liberated the four counties of Huanxian, Dingbian, Yanchi, and Yuwang, and opened up a new base area of 200 kilometers in length and breadth, and connected with the old base of Shaanxi, Gansu and Gansu. This battle created favorable conditions to welcome the Red Army's second and fourth fronts marching northward, to realize the reunion of the three main Red Army forces, and to develop a new anti-Japanese situation in the northwest.

in 1980

On May 18, China successfully launched its first launch vehicle into the planned waters of the Pacific Ocean.

2015

On May 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Regulations of the Communist Party of China on United Front Work (for Trial Implementation)."

2017

On May 18, the trial mining of natural gas hydrate (also known as combustible ice) in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea was successful. China has become the first country in the world to successfully test natural gas hydrates in sea areas.

2018

From May 18th to 19th, the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference was held. In his speech at the conference, Xi Jinping put forward the principles of advancing the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, and emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system. The conference summarized and expounded Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has accelerated the promotion of the top-level design of ecological civilization and the construction of the system system, successively issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" and "Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System", and formulated more than 40 projects involving the construction of ecological civilization. The reform plan is to make a comprehensive and systematic deployment of ecological civilization construction in terms of overall goals, basic concepts, main principles, key tasks, and institutional guarantees. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate have defined incriminating standards for environmental pollution and ecological damage, and increased punishments, resulting in a high-pressure situation. At the same time, promote green development, in-depth implementation of the three major action plans for the prevention and control of air, water, and soil pollution, take the lead in issuing the "China National Plan for Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", and implement the "National Climate Change Plan (2014-2020)" , To deposit the instrument of ratification of the Paris Agreement with the United Nations.

Historical moment


On May 18, 1986, Chen Yun wrote an inscription to Baosteel.

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